Investment Banking  
  What is Investment Banking?
 
Investment banking is a field of banking that aids companies in acquiring funds. In addition to the acquisition of new funds, investment banking also offers advice for a wide range of transactions a company might engage in.
 
 
  PIPEs
  Private Placements
  Public Offerings
  Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)
  Corporate Restructuring
  Valuations & Fairness Opinions
  PIPEs
 
  Private Placements
 
What is PIPE?
PIPE or Private Investment in Public Equity is a term used when a private investment or mutual fund buys common stock for a company at a discount to the current market value per share.

Other Definitions:
[PIPE is when] a private investment firm's, mutual fund's or other qualified investors' purchase of stock in a company at a discount to the current market value per share for the purpose of raising capital...

  Public Offerings
 

An offering of new securities to the investing public at a public offering price that has been agreed upon by the issuer and the investment bankers. This can only be done after the issue has been registered with the SEC. The term is also used when refering to a secondary distrution of securities previously issued.

Source: www.AmericanCentury.com

 

Definition of Private Placement

A private placement is a direct offering of securities to a limited number of sophisticated institutional investors. Investors in privately placed securities include insurance companies, pension funds, mezzanine funds, equity funds and trusts. Securities issued as private placements, including debt, equity or hybrid securities, are exempt from from public registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

Source: Wikipedia.com

Raising of capital via private rather than public placement. The result is the sale of securities to a relatively small number of investors. Private placements do not have to be registered with organizations such as the SEC because no public offering is involved.

Source: Investopedia.com



   
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